Buddhism is the national religion of Thailand. About 95% of Thai citizens are Buddhists. For them it is a way of life.
Buddhism began with the teachings of a man called Siddhartha Gautama who lived in India about 2,500 years ago. (The Thai year is currently 2542 which dates from the time of the Buddha.) The Buddha knew from his own experience that happiness does not come from great luxury nor from great hardship. He taught people to follow a Middle Path between those two extremes. By following this path people could overcome greed and desire, and the unhappiness they caused, and lead wiser, more caring lives. Buddhists believe that it is up to each person to take responsibility for his or actions and to realise the truth for themselves. If they act wisely and well in accordance with the Buddha's teachings, they can live happier and more fulfilled lives. Buddhists do not believe in an all-powerful God who created the world. Neither is the Buddha worshiped as a god, but as a human being who gained enlightenment. Buddhists try to follow his good example. They make five promises called Precepts:
Buddhists often worship in their own homes at a shrine with a Buddha image prominently placed. Many also visit temples on important religious days or their birthdays to chant, make offerings and listen to sermons.
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