The King Mengrai the Great Memorial is located in
the Muang District on the intersection leading to Mae Chan.
Originally, King Mengrai was the ruler of Nakhon Hiran Ngoen
Yang (an ancient town on the bank of the Mae Khong around
Chiang Saen) before Chiang Rai was established as the administrative
centre in 1262. He consolidated his power by merging the
different city-states in the North and founded the Lanna
Thai Kingdom in 1296 with Chiang Mai as the capital.
The King Mengrai Stupa in front of Wat Ngam atop
Doi Ngam Muang district was built by King Chaisongkram to
contain the remains of his father (King Mengrai).
The Wat Phra Sing, on Singhaklai Road near the townhall
used to house a major Buddha statue, the Phra Buddha Sihing
which is now enshrined in Chiang Mai. A special feature
is the Lanna-style Ubosot and the wooden door panels carved
by Chiang Rai contemporary craftsmen.
Situated on Trairat Road in town centre, Wat Phra Kaeo
was where one of Thailand's most important Buddha statues
was discovered in 1444. The statue had been moved by various
state rulers to be placed in their respective capitals as
a symbol of dominance, including Lampang, Chiang Rai and
Vientiane before finally being enshrined in Bangkok's Wat
Phra Kaeo during the reign of King Rama l of the Rattanakosin
Period. The temple also houses a 700 years old bronze statue,
Phra Chao Lan Thong, which is housed in the Chiang Saen-style
Ubosot.
Wat Phra That Doi Chom Thong, located on Doi Chom
Thong on the bank of the Kok River within Muang district,
contains what is believed to be the oldest Holy Relic even
before King Mengrai built Chiang Rai. A major religious
site in Chiang Rai, it was from here that King Mengrai spotted
the strategic location on which to establish the town. The
Chedi containing the Holy Relic was probably renovated at
the same time the town was being built.
Located at the former townhall, Ho Watthanatham Nithat
is a museum exhibiting ancient artifacts and written records
on history, literature and indigenous intelligence as well
as exhibits on royal activities by the late Princess Mother
at Doi Tung . It is open to the public Wednesday-Sunday
from 8.00 a.m. until 3.00 p.m.
The Kok River flows through the town of Chiang Rai
and is 130 kilometres long. Long-tailed boats can be rented
from town to travel along the river on both sides of which
are lovely sceneries. Stops can be made at hilltribe villages
of the Akha or lko, Lisu, Karen, etc. Elephant rides are
also available to see the surrounding area. Another river
routed starts from Tha Ton in Chiang Rai going northward
to Chiang Rai town. The trip takes about four hours. Trips
by bamboo raft takes 3 days and 2 nights.
The Nam Khun Kon Forest Park can be reached by taking
Highway #1211 from town. After 18 kilometres turn right
and proceed on for another 12 kilometres. Or go along Highway
No. 1 ( Chiang Rai-Phayao ) for about 15 kilometres where
there is a right turn to proceed further another 17 kilometres,
then a 30-minute walk to the waterfall. The highest and
most scenic waterfall in Chiang Rai, the Khun Kon is some
70 metes high. Along the route to the site are cool, shady
natural surroundings eminently suitable for relaxation and
nature walking.
Doi Mae Salong is the site of Santi Khiri village,
a community settled by remnants of the former Chinese 93rd
Division who moved from Myanmar to Thai territory since
1961. Today it is a major tourist attraction with its small
town ambience on high hills, delicious native Chinese dishes
and small hotels and guesthouses catering to visitors. During
December - February, the hills are alive with pinkish Sakuras.
To reach it, take the Chiang Rai- Mae Chan route for 29
kilometres, then turn left and proceed on for another 41
kilometres (passing a hot spring). The return trip can be
undertaken on routes no. 1234 and no. 1130 which wind through
Yao and Akha villages. From Doi Mae Salong a road leads
to Ban Tha Ton, the starting for the Kok River cruise, a
distance of 45 kilometres.
Doi Hua Mae Kham is the domicile of the hilltribe
near the Thai Burmese border, about three hours by road
along the Mea Chan - Ban Thoet Thai Ban Huai ln route which
winds along the steep mountain edge. The inhabitants are
predominantly of the Lisu tribe, with a smattering of the
Akha, Hmong and Muser. Doi Hua Mae Kham is most scenic in
November when the yellow Wild Sunflowers are in full bloom.
Doi Tung is located in Mae Fa Luang district, reachable
by taking Highway No. 110 for about 48 kilometres. Then
turn left onto Highway No. 1149, an asphalt road leading
to Doi Tung. The route winds through beautiful scenery and
with many interesting sites. These include the Doi Tung
Palace and the Mae Fa Luang Garden, Akha and Muser tribal
villages. There are also view points and the Phra That Doi
Tung Holy Relic, an old religious site atop the Doi, about
2,000 metres above sea level.
About 62 kilometres from the provincial seat on Highway
No. 110 is Thailand's norther-most district. Mae Sai
borders on Myanmar's Tha Khi Lek marked by the
Mae Sai River with a bridge spanning both sides. Foreign
visitors are allowed to cross over to the Tha Khi Lek market
by presenting their passports and paying a fee at the Mae
Sai immigration checkpoint. ln addition, there are tour
services up to Chiang Tung in Myanmar which is some 160
kilometres north by road.
Chiang Saen was an ancient town located on the bank
of Mae Khong River. The district can be reached by taking
Highway no. 110 from Chiang Rai for some 30 kilometres.
Then take a right turn into Highway no. 1016 and proceed
on for another thirty kilometres. Originally called Wiang
Hiran Nakhon Ngoen Yang, it served as the main town before
King Mengrai established Chiang Rai as the capital in 1262.
Traces of old double city walls and many other antiquities
still remain both within and outside the district town.
The Chiang Saen National Museum is where knowledge
can be sought concerning archaeology, settlements and history
of the town. There are replicas of the community and scores
of ancient relics including Lanna-style sculptures, Buddha
statues and inscription stones from Phayao and Chiang Saen
itself. In addition, there are exhibitions of indigenous
art obects of the Thai Yai, Thai Lu and other
hilltribes. These items include musical instruments, ornaments,
opium-smoking accessories, etc. Open Wednesday-Sunday from
nine in the morning until four in the afternoon. |
Wat
Phra That Chedi Luang, located in Chiang Saen old town,
was built by King Saen Phu, the 3rd ruler of the Lanna Kingdom
in early 13th Century. Ancient sites include the bell-shaped,
Lanna-style principal Chedi which measures 88 metres high
with a base 24 metres wide, the largest such structure in
Chiang Saen. There are also remains of ancient Wihan and
Chedi.
Wat Phra Chao
Lan Thong is located within the city wall, built by
Prince Thong Ngua, a son of King Tilokkarat, the 12th ruler
of Lanna, in 1489. A 1200-kilogram Buddha statue was cast.
Named the Phra Chao Lan Thong, it has a lap width of 2 metres
and is over three metres high. Another statue called Phra
Chao Thong Thip was also cast which is made of brass and
in the Sukhothai style.
Wat Pa Sak,
about one kilometre to the west of Chiang Saen in Tambon
Wiang, was built by King Saen Phu in 1295 and three hundred
teak trees were planted, hence the name Pa Sak (Teak Woods).
It was then the residence of the patriarch. The temple's
chedi is of the beautiful Chiang Saen architectural style
and the exteriors are elaborately decorated 12.5 meters
tall with a base of 8 metres wide.
There are also
several ancient sites outside the city wall including Wat
Phra That Chom Kitti, about 1.7 kilometres from town,
and Wat Sangkha Kaeo Don Han where sketches on brick slabs
tell stories about the various lives of the Lord Buddha.
The Chiang
Saen Lake is a large natural reservoir with scenic surroundings.
Large flocks of waterfowls immigrate to the site during
winter. About five kilometres from the distract town on
the Chiang Saen-mae Chan route is a left turn. Proceed on
for another 2 kilometres to reach the site.
The Golden
Triangle is about 9 kilometres from the Chiang Saen
old town to the north along the road parallel to the Mae
Khong River. The area is locally referred to as cSop Rukae,
Where the Mae Khong meets the Ruak River. This is where
the borders of three countries, Laos, Myanmar and Thailand,
come together. There are remains of many ancient places
and structures attesting to the area having been settled
by people in the past. It is also where various legends
on the Lanna ancestors originate.
Around Sop Ruak
are boat rental service to view the scenery around the Golden
Triangle. In addition, boats can be hired to cruise from
Sop Ruak along the Mae Khong River to chiang Saen and Chiang
Khong which takes around 40 minutes and 1 1/2 hours respectively.
Phra That
Doi Pu Khao is located on the hill just before the Golden
Triangle and is believed to have been built by a king of
Wiang Hirannakhon Ngoen Yang in mid-8th century. Remains
of antiquities still visible today are only the Wihan and
crumbled Chedis.
About 4 kilometres
from Chiang Saen on the road to Chiang Khong is Phra
That Pha Ngao. There is a bell shaped Chedi standing
on large boulders. Nearby is a Wihan where several old Chiang
Saen-style Buddha statues are enshrined. There is also a
viewing point to enjoy scenery of the Mae Khong and of Chiang
Saen itself.
Chiang Khong
is a small, peaceful district on the bank of the Mae Khong
opposite Muang Huai of Laos. lt is about 115 kilometres
from the provincial seat, or some 55 kilometres from Chiang
Saen on Highway No. 1129 to the east. Chiang Khong is noted
as the place where Pla Buk, the giant catfish, are caught.
The fishing season is from mid-January to May. The Chiang
Khong Fishery Station is able to inseminate and breed this
largest fresh-water fish in the world. Fingerlings bred
here have been released in several rivers. Sight-seeing
trips by boat are available to view the scenery and life
along the Mae Khong. A stop can be made at Ban Hat Bai,
a Thai lu community noted for making beautiful local material.
To crossover the Muang Huai Sai in Laos, contact the immigration
office at Chiang Khong.
Doi Pha Tang,
located in Wiang Kaen district some 160 kilometres from
the provincial town, is a viewing point on top of a high
cliff over the Thai-Laotian border affording a delightful
scene of the river and the sea of mist throughout the year.
During December-January, blooming Sakuras provide a picturesque
scenery. It is home to the Chinese Haw, the Hmong and Yao
minorities. The Haws are the remnants of the 93rd Chinese
Division who moved in to settle on Doi Pha Tang.
Another viewing
point is Phu Chi Fa which is some 25 kilometres south
of Doi Pha Tang in Toeng district. Visitors can stay overnight
at Ban Rom Fa Thong and Ban Rom Fa Thai. From here a trail
leads up to the viewing point on top of the hill, a distance
of 1.8 kilometres. From the sheer cliff of Phu Chi Fa can
be seen spectacular scenes, especially the sea of mist at
sunrise. The cool climate produces colourful flowering shrubs
of various species.
Pu Kaeng Waterfall
is the site of Doi Luang National Park's headquarters located
in Phan district. To reach it, go on the Chiang Rai-Phayao
route for 58 kilometres to arrive at Bang Pu Kaeng. At Km.
77, take amid virgin jungle with water cascading down limestone
brooks. There are camping area and jungle trekking services.
Wiang Ka Long
is a community about 16 kilometres from the district office
of Wiang Pa Pao. Here have been found remains of ancient
furnaces used to make terra cotta utensils. The furnaces
are shaped like turtleshell of various sizes with a width
of 2 to 5 metres.
Bo Nam Ron
or hot spring, located at Tambon Mae Chedi Mai on the Chiang
Rai-Chiang Mai road at Kms. 64-65, is found next to a stream.
Villagers sell eggs to tourists to boil in the hot spring.
The Khun Chae
National Park at Tambon Mae Chedi Mai of Wiang Pa Pao
district can be reached by taking the Chiang Mai - Chiang
Rai route ( Highway No.
1188). The park headquarters is right next to the highway
at Kms. 55-56. Visitors wishing to undertake a jungle trek
and camp within the park need to have the services of a
guide and prepare their own camping equipment. The trek
through the Khun Chae jungle is for adventure travel enthusiasts
as the route passes through steep terrain and several hilltops
and cliffs over 1,400 metres height. There are good viewing
points and trekkers can enjoy waterfalls, flowing streams
and virgin jungle areas lush with plant life. |