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 Thailand
Guidebook > Provinces > Northern
Thailand > Phayao
Virtually enveloped
by mountains and valleys, Phayao is a small peaceful province. Though
with only modest facilities and conveniences, it is an enchanting community
with delightful natural beauty and fascinating religious sites. Dating
back to more than 900 years, it used to be an independent state with
its own rulers before it became a part of the Lanna Thai kingdom in
mid-14th century.
Phayao is about 691
kilometres form Bangkok and covers an area of 6,335 square kilometres.
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Phayao
is divided into the following districts: Muang, Chun, Chiang Kham,
Tai, Pong, Mae Chi, Phu Sang and Phu Kam Yao.
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An extensively fresh-water lake Kwan Phayao is the
largest fresh-water fish habitat in the upper North which
provides the livelihood of many of the local people. The
surrounding scenery, particularly at dusk, is stunning.
Along the banks are located food-shops and recreation sites.
The Pho Khun Ngam Muang Memorial, located in the
public park on the bank of Kwan Phayao, commemorates a former
king of Phayao, or Phu Kam Yao, who was in power some 700
years ago. During his reign, the state prospered and expanded
its territory. As a close ally of King Ramkhamheang of Sukhothai,
they formed an alliance of harmony, loyalty and non-aggression.
Wat Si Khom Kham is a temple located on the bank
of Kwan Phayao. It houses the largest Buddha statue of Lanna
Thai, Phra Chao Ton Luang, a sitting Buddha with a Iap width
of 14 metres and height of 16 metres. It is said that it
took no Iess than 33 years to complete it. Celebrations
are held every May.
Next to Wat Si Koam Kam is Ho Watanatham Nithat.The
indigenous museum deals with the history and ancient relics
of Phayao, including native culture and traditions and creativity.
Open Wednesday-Sunday from nine in the morning to four in
the afternoon.
The Phayao fresh-water Fishery Station, on Highway
No.1 in town, is the first facility in the world to successfully
breed Pla Buk, the giant catfish. There is an aquarium displaying
many species of fish and water plants. Open during official
working hours.
The Chiang Saen-style Chedi at Wat Si Umong Kham
is still in good condition. The Lanna-style Buddha statue,
Phra Chao Lan Tu, is regarded as the most beautiful anywhere.
Wat Phra That Chomthong, just opposite Wat Si Khom
Kham, can be reached by the 1.5-kilometre-long uphill road.
Surrounded by an arboretum, the temple offers a panoramic
view of the town and the lake. |
About
7 kilometres north of town on Highway No. 1 and further
9 kilometres after a left turn is a hilltop temple, Wat
Analyo. Covering an extensive area, cool and shady under
leafy canopies of large trees it features buildings and
sculptures of religion-based characters by contemporary
craftsmen of great skill. From here an expansive view of
Kwan Phayao, the fields and the town is visible.
Nam Tok Champa
Thong is a beautiful and tall water fall amid natural
surroundings. It can be reached by taking the Phayao-Chiang
Rai route. After reaching Km. 7, take a turn and proceed
on for a further 16 kilometres.
Ban Tham Indigenous
Cultural Center is about 15 kilometres from the district
town of Dok Kham Tai on the way to Chiang Muan district.
It has a large collection of native agricultural tools and
implements as well as ancient objects from which the cultural
lifestyle of the Lanna people in the past can be studied.
One kilometre before the Centre is a park shaded by large
trees with caves of hanging and protruding rock deposits.
A small district,
Chiang Kham is home to many Thai Lu people, about
74 kilometres to the northeast of Payou on Highway No. 1021.
The Thai Lues originally were from the south of Yunan in
China and migrated to northern Thailand, particularly to
Nan and Phayao, some 200 years ago.
An interesting
temple in Chiang Kham is Wat Nantaram a Burmese style
site built entirely with teak. The woodworks on the windows,
gables, corridors and other parts are beautifully chiseled
in elaborate designs. Another place of interest is Wat Phra
That Sop Waen with its 700 year old Lanna style Chedi.
Nam Tok Phu
Sang is a scenic waterfall about 20 kilometres to the
north of the district town of Chiang Kham on Highway No.
1093. The surroundings are still in perfect natural condition.
Phu Sang is different than other waterfalls. It is fed by
a hot spring on the mountain which flows into the brook
before cascading over the fall.
Five kilometres
from Phu Sang waterfall is a village on the Thai Laotian
border. On the 10th and 30th of every month, Ban Huak
village hold a bazaar for Thais and Laotians to trade
and barter their products. |

Products made from
water hyacinths are made mainly in Ban San Pa Muang, about 15
kilometres from town on the route to Wat Analyo. Hand-made Cotton
is a handicraft of the Thai Lues and found mostly in Chiang Kham
district. |
COPYRIGHT:
Information on this page is used with permission from the Tourist Authority
of Thailand. Additional information from brochures produced locally
and notes made by Nattawud Daoruang and Richard Barrow. All photographs
on this web site are the property of Nattawud Daoruang.

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