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The following is a preliminary comment
on "Anna and the King" and was sent out by the Thai
government as a guidance for Diplomatic and Consular representatives.
1. The claim that such film is based upon
historical events with some adaption is almost groundless. Except
for certain names such as King Mongkut, Prince Chulalongkorn,
the Kalahorne, Chao Chorn Manda Thieng, Anna Leonowens, Louis
Leonowens and Captain Orton, the rest is made up by Fox to suit
its production purposes.
2. The film was shot in Malaysia with post
production in the United States and elsewhere. Not a single frame
was shot on Thai soil.
3. The most offending aspects of such film
for the Thai public are as follows:
3.1 Portraying His Majesty King Mongkut
as a youngish temperamental, despotic and irrational ruler but
whom Anna could easily influence. In real life, King Mongkut
was already approaching 60 at the time that Anna Leonowens arrived
and was a truly respected and sensible monarch while Anna was
merely an English teacher to some of his children and female
members of the court. The impact of Anna Leonowens during her
five years service was so insignificant that her name was mentioned
in King Mongkut's correspondences only once when he described
her as rather "nosy".
3.2 Portraying His Majesty King Chulalongkorn
as an arrogant and spoilt heir to the throne who had the courage
to disobey his father even at that age and that his subsequent
success was due to the teaching of Anna Leonowens. In real life,
His Majesty King Chulalongkorn was a responsible son of his father
and the universally respected member of his family since an early
age. He inherited the skill of public administration and vision
from his father rather than any one else. The impact of Anna
Leonowens on his education was not significant since he had to
further his study on the English language with Francis George
Patterson during the first few years of his reign.
3.3 Portraying the court of King Mongkut
as barbaric, archiac and senseless. In real life the court at
that time was the centre of administration and training ground
for younger members of the Royal Family and officials. The so-called
"harem" did not exist and in actual fact King Mongkut
had 2 queens and 23 wives among whom 82 children were produced.
Between 1862-7 only approximately 10 of his children studied
English with Anna Leonowens and not as many as 58 that appeared
in the film.
3.4 Portraying a very distorted culture,
tradition and scenery of the country. True that it is oriental
but not Thai. The attempt to reconstruct royal ceremonies and
practices of the court simply failed since the so called "specialists"
that Fox engaged knew so little on the subject while those who
had the knowledge were aware of their responsibility and refused
to cooperate.
3.5 Attempting to inject or revive the
idea that the present dynasty challenged the throne from King
Taksin of Thonburi and that ranking officials at that time did
not object on the ground that "Chakri" could be influenced
easily. In real life, King Taksin was disposed by Phya San who
seized power but could not control the situation. To restore
law and order His Majesty King Rama I was therefore invited by
the people to the throne.
3.6 Attempting to suggest to the innocent
that the teaching of Anna Leonowens was a factor that enabled
His Majesty King Chulalongkorn to preserve the independence of
his country, abolish slavery and introduce religious freedom
and reform the justice system. In real life, His Majesty King
Chulalongkorn was well known for his honesty and integrity. In
the event that Anna Leonowens was actually or even partly responsible
for his successful initiatives or conduct, he would certainly
have given her the credit in the same way that he honoured Gustav
Rolin Jacqueman the General Adviser who ably assisted him throughout
the 1893 conflict with France. It is suspected that the inclusion
of such suggestion is motivated by the jealously of certain western
races that could not tolerate the success of an oriental nation
which managed to preserve its independence and introducing far
reaching reforms. Thus, it must attribute part of such success
to Anna Leonowens whom they thought belonged to the superior
race but who was in fact an individual with doubtful origin and
could even be half Indian.
4. The film cannot be viewed as fiction
since it is based upon historical events and citing real names.
Fox clearly is not aware of the sensitivity of the Thai people
on the issue of monarchy.
5. The Film Board earlier rejected request
by Fox to shoot this film on Thai soil. The censorship board
has just rejected a request by a local distributor to show this
film in cinemas throughout the country.
6. The Thai people are not prohibited to
watch this movie elsewhere and through other means. But approval
by the Government for this film to be shown legally is tantamount
to recognising this Hollywood version of history and departing
from the provisions of relevant law and order.
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